Patient and doctor expectations from surgery 'do not always match'

Published on 11 Mar 2010

Patients' expectations from joint replacement operations do not always match those of their doctors, a new study has found.

It is important that patients have realistic expectations, as they could otherwise become disheartened when the outcome of their surgery is not as impressive as they had hoped.

Yet a study by researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) in New York found that many doctors fail to make their patients understand the likely outcome of their operation.

"If a patient has unrealistic expectations that are not properly trimmed preoperatively or achieved after surgery, the patient will most likely be dissatisfied with some aspects of the final result," explained Dr Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, an associate attending orthopaedic surgeon at HSS.

"Conversely, if the patient has low expectations for function after surgery, it is likely that he or she will not enthusiastically engage in the different phases of the postoperative recovery including physical therapy."

Presenting their findings at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting, the researchers revealed that they compared the expectations of 42 patients with their doctors.

They found that the expectations of patients differed from their surgeons in 68 per cent of cases, with 53 per cent of patients anticipating a better outcome than their surgeon.

Dr Gonzalez Della Valle said that patients should be given a class by a specialised nurse prior to their operation to ensure they understand what to expect from their treatment.

This kind of intervention "can be used to better align the patient's and the surgeon's expectations prior to surgery", he added.

A spokesman for Arthritis Research UK said patients' expectations of retaining mobility and a good quality of life into old age were increasing. This included having high expectations of the outcome of joint replacement surgery in relieving pain and improved function.

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